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Her engines were salvaged off a steamship that had sunk in Lake Champlain just two years before. Her job was to ferry people and supplies around the various towns around the lake. In 1817, this was the only real mode of transportation around the lake, as there were no roads at the time. Then in 1821, after just 4 seasons of operating on Lake George, the James Caldwell burned down mysteriously while at dock. The Minne Ha Ha carried people along the southern basin of Lake George faithfully for 26 years before a change was needed to be made.

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She had a wooden hull, primitive steam engines and was able to steam to the other end of the lake in about 8 hours (the present day Mohican can make it in just under 3 hours). As time rolled on, steam technology and ship building practices allowed for the building of larger and faster wooden hulled ships. On the day of my tour in early October (a great time to see fall foliage in the Adirondacks), I had a chance to take a one-hour sightseeing cruise aboard the Minne Ha Ha. The Minne Ha Ha is an authentic steam-powered paddlewheel boat that was built in recent decades but definitely feels historic (in a good way). In 1968, the American public was moving at a quicker tempo than ever before. Vacationers, especially those with children, expressed interest in shorter trips, but the Steamboat Company’s existing boats, the Mohican and Ticonderoga, could not be diverted to hourly runs.

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The William Caldwell was built at the northern end of Lake George in Ticonderoga in the spring of 1838. She was 140 feet long and 17 feet wide, she weighed about 150 tons and had an 8 foot draft. She was another side-wheel steamship operated by a Fulton type of “steeple-engine” which operated a horizontal cross beam up and down. This engine and her design helped her to achieve speeds of 12 mph.She operated daily round trips from the Lake House Dock in Lake George Village to Ticonderoga. She would leave every day from Lake George at 8 am and journey up the lake to Ticonderoga.

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Company President Wilbur Dow believed that the new vessel should be an attraction in itself and should employ steam propulsion. Logically, a steamer might follow the side-wheel tradition of the old lake boats. But the proposed boat was to be roughly 100-feet in length, and a side wheeler so short would appear ungainly.

That data was incorporated into the circulation models that help scientists understand how water moves through the lake. Although designed and built as an excursion boat for tourists, the Minne has also served the lake in other ways. In May of 2018, the Saint Sacrement will begin her twenty-ninth consecutive year of service.

In 1947, a maritime lawyer from New York City, Captain Wilbur Dow acquired the Steamboat Company. He again renovated the Mohican in 1967, built the sternwheeler Minne-Ha-Ha in 1969 and, following an eleven-year construction effort, placed the Lac du Saint Sacrement in service in 1989. The first commercially successful steamboat service in America was inaugurated by Robert Fulton. His steam-powered paddle boat, the Clermont, sailed up the Hudson River from New York City to Albany, arriving at the state capitol on August 19, 1807 after 32 hours running time. Following the Civil War, through a series of transportation consolidations, the Steamboat Company became part of the Delaware and Hudson Railroad System, serving as a link in that company’s New York City to Canada operations.

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Minnehaha has been a living symbol of the Lake Minnetonka community since 1906. Since her restoration, she has provided thousands of passengers a glimpse into the community’s past. Learn more about the remarkable history of this National Historic Resource.

Later this month (or early next month) a fiftieth birthday party will be held aboard the Minne-Ha-Ha with banners, balloons, music and dancing. After a christening ceremony on July 30, the Minne began daily service on August 1, 1969. In May of 2018, the Mohican will begin her 110th year of operation on Lake George!

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minnehaha cruise

In Ticonderoga, she would remain at the dock for 3.5 hours so her passengers could take a horse and carriage to the old ruins of Fort Ticonderoga where they would get out to walk around and view the ruins. They were then transported back to the boat which would leave Ticonderoga at 3 pm and steam back south to Caldwell.After only 10 years of service, the William Caldwell was already showing signs of deterioration. In 1848 she was retired and abandoned in the bay north of what is today’s Shepard Park Beach. Shepard Park Beach is in the middle of Lake George Village, so the ship was probably abandoned right out in front of the Georgian Motel or Lakeside Motel. In 1824, at a cost of $12,000, the Mountaineer (I) was built. She was built right on Pine Point in Caldwell (which is now Lake George Village).

When she arrived at Baldwin, she was reassembled for a cost of $250,000 (a cost of $2.4 million in today’s money) as a passenger vessel. The Vessel, renamed the “Ticonderoga”, was launched in Lake George in October of 1950.The Ticonderoga (II) was 168 feet long and 25.5 feet wide and she displaced roughly 360 tons of water (which is equal to the overall weight of the ship). From 1951 until 1989 she carried tens of thousands of passengers without incident.By the early 1980’s she began to show signs of wear and tear.

It will take the entire community to rally as we keep the legend alive. We cover the Lake George watershed – the news, the people, the issues and, of course, the fun stuff. Please consider subscribing so that we can continue to bring you stories of Lake George – whether you're on the lake or just wishing you were. In 1973, for instance, she took part in an event billed as “environmental boat races” by the Lake George Chamber of Commerce, featuring small steam-powered launches and electric boats. Thanks to the deep waters of Lake George, the boat is able to travel very close to the coast, especially on the eastern shore. This meant that we were able to get a great look at some of the amazing homes and cabins along the lakeshore.

The Mohican, the oldest continuously operated tour boat in America, was launched in 1908. Tour 28 of the 32-mile long Lake George or cruise into Paradise Bay and the Islands of the Narrows. Weeknight evenings, bring your appetites and join us for fun, family oriented dinner cruises (Taco Tuesday, Mac ‘n Cheese Wednesday, Pizza Thursday, and Fiesta (Taco) Friday). Once the boat is nearly back at the dock, the captain turns on the boat’s Calliope. Powered by steam from the engines, this musical instrument is really neat to hear, but those who don’t like loud noises might want to avoid the front of the ship when it’s playing.

In 1870 the Ganouskie started to transport mail and other small packages. This was the first time in the Lake’s history that two steamboats provided simultaneous service.In 1884 it was deemed that the Ganouskie had outlived its usefulness. She was then laid up in the Baldwin Shipyard and later in 1885 had her engines dismantled and shipped to Shelburne Bay on Lake Champlain. The Minne is the only stern wheel paddle boat ever to have sailed Lake George, and contrary to misconceptions, she is propelled by her paddle wheel and powered by 200 hp, custom-built  steam engines. From her boilers also comes the steam for the brass whistles of the calliope, whose music is as an inherent – and indefinable – part of any bright summer day on Lake George as the sight of the Minne’s red paddlewheel.

After 54 years, she was raised and brought to shore in 1980. From 1990–1996, she was rebuilt with about $500,000 of public donations and nearly 100,000 man hours and put back into service. Tiedemann Co. of New York City, after considerable discussion with Captain Frederick Way, the famous riverboat authority of Swinkley, PA. The first hull plates were laid on the dry dock at Baldwin on October 2, 1968 and construction proceeded during the fall under the supervision of James A. Marvel, the marine superintendent. On December 6, 1968 the hull was launched and towed to Lake George Village by the Mohican.

The Mohican’s two propellers were driven by Fletcher steam engines, the steam being generated by the burning of two tons of coal each day. She proceeded under steam power through the World War II years, at which time she was the only passenger vessel plying the lake. The Mohican also had her wooden super structure remodeled in the early 1950’s to have a new “modern” stream-line look. She kept this look until the late 1950’s, until her wooden super structure was once again changed again to accommodate increased passenger numbers. But this was not the last time the Mohican changed her looks, she had another and final renovation to her made in the winter of 1966. The first steamship, the James Caldwell, started plying the waters under our banner in 1817.

As there was no historic steam engine available, the design and construction of a new engine as well as the 12-foot diameter paddlewheel had been commissioned to Frederick H. Semple of St. Louis, MO. The boilers came from International Boiler Works of East Stroudsburg, PA. The beautiful engine room of the Minne-Ha-Ha is surrounded by glass windows, so passengers can enjoy watching the engineers responding to bell signals from the pilot house. The Minne-Ha-Ha has been built in 1969 on Lake George, New York. She’s powered by a real steam engine and is fitted with a fully functional steam calliope and several beautiful steam whistles. Tiedemann Co. of New York City, river authority Fred Way had been consulted and without doubt added a lot of his knowledge to the construction of this sternwheel steamboat.

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Work on the superstructure continued into the spring of 1969. The Lake George Steamboat Company runs three different ships from their dock adjacent to downtown Lake George and Fort William Henry. The boat you are put on varies by day and the tour that you take.

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Unlike predecessor vessels, the Minne-Ha-Ha offered hour-long cruises several times a day. Five years after the maiden voyage, a steam calliope was added to the top deck. Whatever her uses, the Minne’s ultimate value is her importance to the people who board her for a cruise, said Patricia Dow, steamboat company owner and manager. Three weeks later the Sagamore was refloated and towed to Baldwin for repair, but the old Drydock couldn’t handle the Sagamore’s size and weight. After spending 5 years tied up in Baldwin, she was finally dismantled and sold for scrap in 1937. We are very proud of our history as well as the ships that sail and have sailed under our company’s flags.

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The James Caldwell was built in 1817 at a cost of only $12,000. Approximately 80 feet long and 20 feet wide, she was constructed of wood and weighed 120 tons. Constructed in the same shape as the canal-boats of the time, she had two long boilers and a brick smokestack.

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Each subsequent summer, a small crew of men worked in framing and plating the hull. A bow-thruster tunnel and unit was installed in the bow section, as were propulsion shafting, rudders and propellers in the stern section. Her hull was launched in September of 1987 and towed by the Mohican to the Steel Pier in Lake George Village for installation of her engines, completion of her superstructure and general outfitting. The Great Depression of the 1930s drastically reduced the Lake George passenger business and the advent of World War II brought the boat business to its knees. The Delaware & Hudson scrapped the Sagamore in 1937, and then the Horicon. The Company’s remaining vessel, the Mohican, was sold to Captain George Stafford and ran a limited summer schedule during the war years.

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Thus plans were set in motion to construct a sternwheel steamer in the mold of the Mississippi Riverboats. Due to the difficulty of bringing a ship overland into the lake, it was decided that the Company would undertake the construction using its own men and facilities. The 190 foot long Lac du Saint Sacrement is the largest cruise ship on the inland waters of New York State. She offers two-hour sightseeing, luncheon and dinner cruises. On Sundays, a Champagne Brunch cruise is also offered and is a real favorite! Entertainment and narration are both included aboard our Saint Sacrement meal cruises.

Mr. Robert Simons, a noted marine architect, was retained and he produced an extremely attractive design for the 189 foot 6 inch vessel (the largest to sail on the inland waters of New York State). The calliope works off the same steam that powers the boat. The boiler on the Minne-Ha-Ha is actually for a steam locomotive which Dow says complicates things when the water is rough because it's not designed to be knocked around from side-to-side. If the water shifts too drastically, the boiler shuts off and can take hours to restart.

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In the later 1990’s it was apparent that the Minne Ha Ha needed to be changed, her hour long trip was really gaining in popularity and the numbers riding her reflected that. Something would have to be done in order to accommodate the growing number of people wanting to ride her trip. In 1996 it was decided that the Minne would be lengthened by 34 feet as well as a couple other changes to her super structure. On September 10, 1997 the Minne Ha Ha was dry docked and then cut exactly in half and had her 2 halves separated by 34 feet. Then the crews started to add deck plates and other various parts in the center to connect the two halves. The crews also reshaped the bow of the Minne to make it more pointed and hydrodynamic.

The Captain (E.S. Harris) braved the flames to reach the emergency steering system in the stern of the ship. He was blinded by smoke and he steered the ship into a large exposed rock which sent the boat to careen out into the lake. As the fire spread the passengers jumped into the lake to escape the flames. The ship then sank into the depths of Lake George to the south of the Cook’s Island at Temple Knolls. The only deadly accident in the company’s long history had claimed the lives of 6 people. The John Jay’s remains, although badly decayed, can still be seen today.

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The decision came that there needed to be another ship in the fleet to accommodate all these people, and thus in 1869 the Ganouskie was completed.The Ganouskie was the smallest ship ever to sail in the Company’s 199 year history. She was only 72 feet long and weighed 67 tons (the Mohican weighs 200 tons). This propeller was initially fired by a wood burner boiler, but then in 1877 new grates were made so she could burn coal instead.The Ganouskie’s job was to carry up to 50 people southward while the Minne Ha Ha (I) carried them northward.

The engine room, with auxiliaries, is in a sunken area three feet below the main deck aft. The area is surrounded by glass through which passengers may watch the equipment operate and the engineer respond to bell signals from the pilot house. These bells were removed from an old Hudson River sidewheeler built about 1910.

On July 1, 1927, however, the captain got it wrong and collided head on with the rocky cliffs of Anthony’s Nose (a mountain at the northern end of the Lake). Her steel hull was split severely and immediately began to sink. This bought him enough time to make it into shallow water, where she sunk in only 18 feet of water. She was 145 feet long and 20 feet wide and she drafted 8 feet while weighing 250 tons. On Tuesday July 29th, 1856 a fire broke out on the ship and burnt through the steering cables.

The two forward stacks were removed and replaced a larger, single stack. A propeller and an auxiliary engine  and an elevator for handicapped access were added in the process. It will fall near another anniversary – the day in June twenty years ago when the Minne hosted a party to celebrate her reconfiguration and extension by 34 feet.

Along the way, the captain offered a bit of narration about the history of the region, the geology of Lake George, and what we were seeing from the boat. Unfortunately on the day of my visit, the weather was quite poor. However, despite this, I still had a fantastic time touring the lake and enjoying its beauty.

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